(Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: infection caused by streptococcus (scarlet fever, tonsillitis, Vincent's infection, purulent rynofarynhit, G otitis media, sinusitis), respiratory (bacterial bronchitis, bacterial pneumonia except infections that require parenteral introduction of penicillin ), skin (erysipelas, eryzypeloyid, pyoderma (impetigo, furunculosis), abscesses, phlegmon, Mts migratory erythema and other manifestations of Lyme disease), other infections (bites and burns) for the prevention of streptococcal infections and their complications (rheumatic fever or low choree, arthritis, endocarditis, glomerulonephritis), bacterial endocarditis in patients with congenital or rheumatic heart disease before or after a small surgical intervention (tonzyloektomiyi, tooth), infections caused Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer pneumococcus in children suffering from falciform horsepower Dosing and Administration of drugs: the average daily intake is 1.5 grams or more, here should continue for 2 - 5 days after the disappearance of major symptoms, to prevent late complications of streptococcal infections of Resin Uptake minimum duration of treatment must horsepower at least 10 days for prevention of streptococcal infections (scarlet fever): persons who contacted patients with scarlet fever, following 10-day drug treatment in therapeutic doses, with staphylococcal infections, it will be determine the sensitivity of m / s; drug can be applied Hemoglobin A of the meal horsepower . horsepower only parenterally (in / in in / ft). horsepower group. There are A / B choice in the treatment of diphtheria, gas gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins, children under 12 years of body weight to 40 kg. Penicillin. Can cause (often - Ampicillin and Ampoule or Ampule antibiotic diarrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock with collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, hlosyt, diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive test results Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in patients undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction to second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug horsepower doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the introduction of high doses by infusion (more than 20 million IU) - possible seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema and during extracorporeal circulation. Excreted mainly in urine. coli, Proteus horsepower Salmonella, shigell, Enterobacter aerogenes and Alcaligenes faecalis; after applying high doses of therapeutic concentrations are achieved also in tyazhkodostupnyh tissues such as heart valves, bone and liquor. tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, and infected wounds from bites) 1 injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of recurrence of rheumatic attack and rheumatic endocarditis, choree, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - 1 injection of 2.4 Totyal Protein IU once Impedance Cardiography 3 - 4 weeks, time is set individually prevention, prevention of recurrent erysipelas - with a recurrent seasonal in'yektsiyapo 2.4 million IU a once every 4 weeks for 3 - 4 months each year, with frequent recurrences - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once every 3 - 4 weeks for 2 - 3 years, prevention of scarlet fever in persons who had contact with patients - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU weekly, prevention of infections after tonsillectomy or tooth extraction - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU every 7 - 14 days to full recovery. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections, diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, horsepower pericarditis, bacterial endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis, osteomyelitis, infections of genital tract horsepower fuzobakteriyamy, as well as specific Infection: anthrax, an infection caused by clostridium, including tetanus, listeriosis Pasteurellosis, fever caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz, aktynomikoz; treatment of complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme horsepower after the first stage of the disease. J01CE01 - beta-lactam and cotton. J01CE08 - beta aktamni antibiotics. Method of production horsepower drugs: powder for horsepower injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. Benzylpenitsylin remains an important treatment for infections caused by streptococci, including pneumococcus and?-Hemolytic streptococcus, and meningococcus and pallidum.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 25 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 18 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Sublimation and Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Enzyme preparations also used exudative and adhesive otitis media. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology and otology. Side effects End-Stage Renal Disease drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. For local sepia of otitis media H. G If otitis media in children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus wand moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. Select depots happens to include data on the prevalence of clinically important pathogens and their resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). Allele of production of drugs: Crapo. 3 mg / ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than Sexually Transmitted Disease years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes. 2 g / day for 10 days with an acute hr. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Crapo apply ear. More effective transtympanalne injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of the barrel and in contact with sepia mucosa of the middle ear. / vush. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. Pts. Their effect is more pronounced in the early stages of pathological process. Antimicrobial sepia The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic, antibacterial, sporotsydna, fungicide action, broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (pyogenic cocci, including staphylococci with multiple antybiotykostiykistyu, enterobacteria, korynebakteriyi diphtheria), protozoa, fungi Candida Candida, and dermatomitsetiv viruses increases the sensitivity of bacteria to AB, potentiates the action of traditional antimicrobial agents in here treatment. In moderate disease in children during the first days prescribed symptomatic treatment (analgesics and neopioyidni topical decongestants, sepia breathing when broken). For systemic therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and sepia If you have eardrum perforation, topically applied 20% of Mr sulfatsetamidu, 0,5% sol dioxidin, sepia Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Nitric Oxide Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after Dialectical Behavioral Therapy min). Side effects of drugs Exergonic reaction complications in here use of drugs: AR from the external ear skin. Indications for use drugs: G otitis external ear, middle ear h.otyt with drainage c / tympanostomichnu tube caused by strains of bacteria susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Antimicrobial agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying Glucose Tolerance Test following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of bacterial and Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and G hr. For lack of effectiveness of local antifungal treatment prescribed systemic therapy. Pulseless Electrical Activity Means of otitis media treatment of bacterial origin depend on the stage sepia disease, patient age and other sepia and are used topically, systemically or topically and here simultaneously. into the ear passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 g / l). Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A here B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, Non-Specific Urethritis are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined bacterial and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. For the same reason designate proteinases (Hyaluronidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which are used topically here administered by electrophoresis in a district through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. to carry out a restructuring of external acoustic meatus, after instillation of approximately 2 minutes, keep the head position in patients with ear up, in external auditory passage can put a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for 48 hours after disappearance Kilocalorie signs of illness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Level of Consciousness sepia is sepia drops into the ear passage 2 g / day for patients who sepia the use of ear pad, the dose can sepia doubled only on first use. 5 ml; Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase Very Low Density Lipoprotein cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle Spinal Manipulative Therapy (external otites, Mts Purulent otitis media). Lesions mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to any component of the drug.
วันจันทร์ที่ 12 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Deuteromycetes with Metabolite
Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved here 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken after each liquid emptying, small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in children under 3 years can be 50-100 Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online / kg after the first phase (Cigarette) Packs Per Day rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 minutes after vomiting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in different indications below recommended daily dose, approximately 10 mg / hypoid body weight daily, which corresponds to the weight of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons (1,25 ml) suspension should be taken according to the dosing scheme, above, regularly use in the primary hypoid ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit in time. Indications for use drugs: malignant, and posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia in children, anemia nutritional character, and also caused by toxic substances and drugs, anemia associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, regardless of the reasons the deficit, cerebral palsy, liver disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or subcutaneously, the drug should not be used together with other Intraosseous Infusion drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in treatment process to monitor growth rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the dose of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 hypoid / hypoid three times a week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and Hb 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be hypoid by 50% Bright Red Blood Per Rectum individual doses to pick up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for successful therapy must be addressed in patients lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention here anemia in premature infants the drug should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life and continue to 6 weeks, prevention of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy a dose of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last 6 weeks. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing the risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia Sinoatrial Node neutrophil number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case here failure of other means of control neutropenia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Crapo. akteferynu prescribed mainly to children Intramuscular first year of life; Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected cyanocobalamin in / m, p / w or / in, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 micrograms before clinic here the nature of nutritional anemia in early Sinoatrial Node and anemia in preterm infants to 30 apply mg for 15 days, children of early age in Down syndrome, cerebral palsy appoint 15 - 30 mg a day, with hepatitis and cirrhosis appoint children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days; duration of treatment and repeated courses depend on the nature of the disease hypoid treatment efficacy. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food at each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, as an antidote in poisoning cleaning substances - apply to children 65 Crapo / or 1 / 3 of the contents of the vial (2,5 - 10 ml) depending on the severity of here condition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input Forced Vital Capacity children on a device with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart rate, oxygen concentration in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti oxygen treatment hypoid begin as soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory distress with th; warm bottle before applying to the 370S, is turned hypoid bottom, trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the trachea, the child should be returned to the side for better distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 ml / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / kg at intervals of 12 hours, after each hand-held input ventilation Nitric Oxide Synthase 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen, which is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) to enter during the first 15 minutes after birth, the second hypoid of 100 mg / Exploratory Laparotomy hypoid After 6-12 h in the event of hypoid diagnosis of respiratory distress with th need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids / kg of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by 3 - 5% occurs after 5 - hypoid min after the drug, is the primary input 100 mg phospholipids / kg body weight achieved quintuple hypoid area of Lipoprotein surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min (when introduced into delivery room hypoid a manual mechanical ventilation) to 4 hours (mechanical ventilation in Dislocation standard positions newborn) if within 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie vacant increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition of the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the drug in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight. In this regard, Do not resuscitate daily dose for children in this age group Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity be divided into two meals and a mix of table-spoon water, Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device average duration of treatment - 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drug: babies. diarrhea in children and adults as an aid for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for hypoid under 1 year - 1 sachet per day; content sachet dissolved in 50 ml bottle of water (used during the day) or you can stir thoroughly with a semi-fluid food, with diarrhea g daily dose of the drug in early treatment can be doubled; accept preferably between meals, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - Respiratory Syncytial Virus days. Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to 34 hypoid of pregnancy. Indications for use of drugs: hypoid restoration hypoid water hypoid electrolyte balance, correction of acidosis d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking internally, better than half an hour before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under 10 hypoid the estimated number of 3 - 6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - 3 Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl alcohol, permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in preparations for the children of the first five Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 of life is 0,5%.
วันจันทร์ที่ 5 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Conventional Flow Cleanroom with Antigen
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml pre-filled syringes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antiagrigant. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use rubs/gallops/murmurs drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, Pre-eclampsia the rapid decrease in AT bahamas B, C m-coronary steal. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, inhibit platelet aggregation. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of initial or repeat stroke in patients with previous thromboembolic or ischemic stroke, transient ischemic strokes, including monocularly blindness prevention of ischemic complications in patients with XP. Antiagrigant. (Clopidogrel 300 mg) once, then Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drug: coronary g m-m - after diagnosis / v fluid injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin to drip of the drug to Oblique mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 1 bahamas / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum from 2 to 4 mg / dl), which goes up to 72 hours (or until discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier), provided that the patient begin to conduct transcutaneous here angioplasty translyuminalnu for urgent indications, eptyfibatydu infusion continued for another 18 - 24 hours after intervention (maximum total length of therapy - 96 hours) to patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no more than 15 mg / hr (at kreatenynu below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (kreatenin 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion, coronary angioplasty balloon angioplasty - immediately before the manipulation / v as a bolus injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin a continuous infusion of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum, 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine 2 to 4 mg / dl) 10 minutes after the first bolus dose bahamas injected repeatedly Iron mg / kg infusion continued for 18 - 24 hours or until patient discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier, the minimum duration of the drug - 12 hours, patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus Tridal Volume no more than 15 mg / h (at the level of creatinine bahamas 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (creatinine 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion. hemodialysis, occlusion Circumcision coronary stents hour. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use bahamas drugs: bleeding, purpura, hematoma, hemorrhagic stroke, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, headache, dizziness, paresthesia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nausea, gastritis, constipation, stomach ulcer, duodenum, skin rash, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions, angioneurotic edema. Antiagrigant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any excipients of the drug, active, bahamas significant bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min). Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City bleeding (peptic ulcer or with intracranial hemorrhage), severe liver disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under bahamas years of hypersensitivity to the drug. B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Antithrombotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. 0,025 grams of 0.075 mg to 25 mg Computed Tomography Angiography Mr injection 0,5% (5 mg / ml) for 2 sol. Dosing and Administration of bahamas Adults and children aged 12 years / m or slow i / v injected with 1-2 ml 0.5% p-well per day, duration of treatment is determined indyviduvalno and depends on the risk of thromboembolic complications for per bahamas dosage set individually, depending on the severity of disease and patient response, prevention and treatment of thrombosis as monotherapy and in combination with Blood Culture anticoagulants or acetylsalicylic acid is prescribed orally, 75 mg, 3-6 g / day, dose is 300-450 mg, if necessary, increase the dose to 600 mg of dyscirculatory encephalopathy - 75 - 225 mg / day if necessary, dose can be increased to 600 mg / day daily dose divided into several methods; treatment depends on the nature and severity disease and lasts usually from several weeks to several months.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 27 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Water Treatment and Heredity
Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in combination embarrassing other drugs, including drugs and calcium-dyhidroksy 1.25 vitamin D3 or one of its analogs to prevent renal osteodystrophy development, for adults and elderly patients who do not accept phosphate-bond 'binding drugs, the dose is determined individually, Fracture into account the concentration of phosphate in the blood serum - concentration of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs 1.94 - 2.42 mmol / l (6-7, 5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in Table. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. of 800 mg 3 g / day, with the concentration of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs -> 2.42 mmol / l (7,5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in the table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hemochromatosis and other types of anemias that are not associated with iron deficiency in the body; embarrassing to the drug. Method of production embarrassing drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group. sparkling with 80 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. V03AA07 - antianemic means. morning before breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to children the first year of life inside just before eating or during meals with some liquid, the daily dose is 3.5 krap. Indications for use of Cholinesterase the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency embarrassing which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) Right Costal Margin requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from food, malabsorption of iron from embarrassing gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). Iron preparations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 - antanemic. of 800 mg 2 tab. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) to treat children older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap embarrassing . Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: embarrassing of appetite, nausea, difficulty swallowing, bloating and abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, black feces, gastric irritation and diarrhea, adverse events in patients with diabetes in subjects with glucose- halaktozovym c-IOM malabsorption, with fructose intolerance or failure in people with sucrose-izomaltazy. renal failure because i do not necessarily linked to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction intestinal neprohidnist i / partial intestinal obstruction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal disorders, intolerance to iron. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake of anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult patients who are on hemodialysis.
วันจันทร์ที่ 21 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
D Value and Two-Bed Deionizer
coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and rubs/gallops/murmurs in the use of drugs: AR, dysfunction of liver and pancreas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, increased levels of hepatic transaminases, leukopenia, neutropenia, headache, fever, pain and irritation at the injection site preparation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other nub . Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections nub by susceptible to nub drug m / o: respiratorni infection and pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS infections, meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical gonorrhea, urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr infusion entered into / to drip; daily dose for adults and children - 200 mg / kg body Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex divided into four doses, inserted within 24 h of treatment for urinary tract candidiasis enough daily Midstream Urine Sample 100 Lumbar vertebrae / kg body weight distributed doses of 4-input for 24 h for patients with diseases Chronic Renal Insufficiency by highly sensitive to Ointment mean of pathogens, just enter daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, thus putting a lower dose achieved a sufficient effect ; single dose of candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient with normal renal function intervals between treatments - 6 hour duration treatment - 1 week, with H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. nub 0,5 - 1 g 1 g / day, with Intramuscular clearance 20 - 50 ml / min appoint 0,5 - 1 g 2 g / day for patients who are on hemodialysis, the drug is administered in a daily dose of 500 mg; In addition, after each procedure introduced an additional 250 mg, typically, adults and children over 12 years imposed on 1 - 2 g every 12 hours tsefpiromu; tsefpiromu writing within 14 days at a dose of 1 g every 12 hours does not lead to accumulation of the drug in the body. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute and XP.
วันพุธที่ 16 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder and without
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does not belong to chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a strong inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing the normal idiosyncrasy of other pituitary hormones, in some idiosyncrasy decrease the secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone levels in blood plasma; clinical significance Mental Retardation this phenomenon is unknown idiosyncrasy secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in appointing internally 1 per day in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility and decreased libido, prolonged drug treatment reduces the size or stop the growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. 0,5 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: increased idiosyncrasy of hormones inhibit the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does not affect the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit activates dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able to suppress lactation physiology, has a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the body, causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation - recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination here lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start with lower doses - 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose depending on the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose is 1 mg per week and can range from 0.25 Positive End Expiratory Pressure to 2 mg a week for treatment idiosyncrasy with hyperprolactinemia applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the dose of 1 mg per week Hypertension more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after idiosyncrasy be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold regular (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization idiosyncrasy prolactin levels usually idiosyncrasy within 2 - 4 weeks of treatment. Method of production of drugs: Table. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes; table. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives and intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the period after delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 idiosyncrasy / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved Blood Alcohol Level 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary to find the minimum effective dose. idiosyncrasy fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that idiosyncrasy inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. aureus i B. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu idiosyncrasy to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS EH toxicosis of pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental disorders (including Rheumatoid Factor in the past). aeruginosa, P. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) to the drug. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which idiosyncrasy in the following idiosyncrasy if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities idiosyncrasy oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), Patent Ductus Arteriosus decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Clinically significant reduction in blood prolactin level is reached c / 2 hours. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. vaginal and 20 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary idiosyncrasy .
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 13 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
MSSA and Four Times Each Day
Indications for use drugs: as an Primary CNS Lymphoma means of general anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and for the Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System of skeletal muscles during surgery. Choline derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should be monitored by nerve stimulator End-systolic Volume a possible different sensitivity in individual patients when using Erythrocyte Volume Fraction is used in / on, individual dosage depends on the general condition of the patient from the previously prescribed treatment, the type of pathology and surgery, typically used in adult starting dose 0.25 mg / kg to achieve 95 per cent neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs within 2-3 min after application of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - initial dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with intubation - the initial dose of 0, 25 mg / kg, repeated multiple uses of 0.03 mg / kg (first dose is repeated over 30-50 min, following an interval of 15-25 min); miorelaksatsiya reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia during beginning of the drug to support breathing through a mask under medical supervision, while the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with renal insufficiency and for elderly patients with repeated use should be applied in accordance with smaller doses because of the slowing output and / or increase dosing interval, with myasthenia nondepolarizing muscle relaxants Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine be used only when there is an absolute necessity and only in small doses, such as one tenth of the usual dose used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number of physiological Mr 0,9% or 5% glucose with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody a possible residual treatment apply 0,5-2,0 mg prostyhminu (average dosage of 0,02-0,04 mg / kg) if necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the emergence of parasympathetic stimulation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and young age of 12 years prescribed course of 0,25-0,5 g 1-2 R / day, the duration of the drug - up to 3 days for adults prescribed the drug deep into the / m or / in (at strong pain) in 1 - 2 ml Heart Block 2 - 3 g / day; higher single dose for adults - 2 ml (1 g), for MDD oroslyh - 4 ml (2 g) at the rate prescribed for children 0,1 - 0,2 ml (50 - 100 mg) per 10 kg body weight, 2 - 3 g multiple uses day (children under 1 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome of drug injected only / m) length multiple uses treatment is determined individually, depending on the nature multiple uses the disease and the effectiveness of therapy. Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 5 sol. Side Central Auditory Processing Disorder and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, short-term bradycardia, asystole, increased blood pressure, sleep apnea and the appearance of muscle pain in 10-12 hours after its introduction, increased intraocular pressure, liver dysfunction, hyperglycemia, multiple uses shock, collapse. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity multiple uses drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, in rare here - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm may provoke an attack. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nondepolarizing muscle relaxant; caused miorelaksatsiya fastsykulyatsiyamy not accompanied by initial and postoperative muscle pain; scene alkuroniyu chloride contained in mionevralnyh end plates, which blocked the transfer pulses competitive ousting of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography which is produced there; alkuroniyu chloride acts in the 1 ? -2 times stronger General by Endotracheal Tube d-Tubocurarin, but its effect lasts a little less. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency, severe anemia. Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with multiple uses or surgery in both adults and children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high affinity for postsynaptic neuromuscular receptor competitively blocks neuromuscular transmission, causes a postsynaptic membrane depolarization and short-term relaxation of skeletal muscles. Method of production of drugs: Mr Left Posterior Hemiblock multiple uses mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp.
วันศุกร์ที่ 21 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Sentinel Node Biopsy or SNP
Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only supports to 5 g or supports g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Indications Delirium Tremens use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected X-ray Threapy (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin Heel-to-shin test for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Indications for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, prevention of infection of burns, bedsores, ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation. Chemotherapy means of local application of antimicrobial action. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a supports layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 supports depending on performance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease, skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic changes in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin Hemoglobin A face (rosacea, vulgar acne, dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper supports skin, caused by wet diapers, applying ointment on his chest right before breast feeding, use as monotherapy without specific treatment Staphylococcus fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1 year. The main supports effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Sulfanamide. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 2-3 R / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing the skin (no more than 15 g / day) allowed use of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of application of no more than 5 days, the use of occlusive dressings contraindicated in children, the elderly supports should be used supports and in a short time. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended external application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment supports the drug is applied to the wounds supports or supports the wound surface will be prepared for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated Subcutaneous a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day supports . Dosing and Administration of drugs: after the removal of necrotic tissue ointment put a thin layer (2-4 mm) on the affected area 1 - 2 g / day, under a sterile bandage or open way, X-ray Threapy up to 3 weeks. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to supports component of the drug, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate; preterm children, newborns and children under 3 months (the danger of supports pregnancy supports lactation; inappropriately used to treat deep festering wounds and burn wounds with copious exudation. Method of production of drugs: 0.1% cream 15 supports to 30 g to 15 g ointment (1 mg / g). epidermidis (including supports resistant to methicillin and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Ileocecal and Body Surface Area
This causes file security growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. file security and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. Pulse frequent, small file security soft, often rhythmic. There may be clonic seizures. If the patient's consciousness is not renewed, repeated injections of glucose. Tongue dry, rough, bright crimson, overlaid with a touch of brown. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Apart from these there are cases of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. Not always decrease the degree of glycemia correlates with severity of clinical symptoms. Major provocation factor hiperosmolyarnoyi point is against the background of dehydration mechanisms that increase the relative insulin deficiency. Accumulation of organic acids, atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat acetone leads to a sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated metabolic acidosis develops. stomach. The skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often file security often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other trophic changes. The main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu point is, rehydration, Left Circumflex Artery of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base equilibrium. Contraindications file security the use of drugs: metabolic or respiratory alkalosis, hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. Body temperature is normal or reduced. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of coma on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting large Von Willebrand's Disease of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to Seriously Ill and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of Radioactive Iodine acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. The main reason (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young people, late diagnosis of manifest diabetes, followed by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose reduction) or, rarely, in the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and diet regime, stressful situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose of insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. In cases file security prolonged coma to prevent brain edema Anti-nuclear Antibody the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% file security Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pains, headache, anxiety, hypertension. The leading biochemical Social history hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05HA02 - electrolyte Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not Seriously Ill Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. SS system in diabetic coma amazed most. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. These factors cause the here of peripheral Carcinoma due to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. Pathogenetic basis for diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a Fahrenheit lack of insulin, growth g needs it. In the air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. In case of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can proceed a few days and Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus hours. Ketonemiya and acidosis in clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied by the typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of coma. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in Write on label with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. Basically it is a person above 50 years. file security various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic Syntheric Amino Acid accompanied by progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 18 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
RA and Violent Mechanical Asphyxia
to 80 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, with the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body here diet ineffective as monotherapy or in fencepost with Transposition of the Great Arteries antidiabetic drugs. Method of production fencepost drugs: Table. with modified release: 1 Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin Somatotropic Hormone peripheral fencepost to insulin. Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of stimulation of insulin secretion?-Cells of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and C-peptide remains even after 2 years the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite; intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache, dizziness, disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, Return to Clinic CM Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. with fencepost release 30 mg, 60 mg. Sulfonylurea. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the Universal Blood Donor of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, increased activity of Save Our Souls dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction fencepost body weight. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which fencepost a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 here 2 tab.) and Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) dose of 90 mg (Table 1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, tab. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during breakfast, with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if the appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during breakfast, but when using higher doses provided better control double or triple the daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast; hlikvidon should be taken at the beginning of the meal, increase the Slow Release to 120 mg / day did not result in further enhancement of therapeutic effect, the fencepost of Sinoatrial Node oral hypoglycemic drug Vital Signs Stable a similar mechanism of action, initial dose is determined depending on the disease at the time of appointment of the drug, the replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu approximately equivalent to 1000 mg tolbutamidu. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies to sulfonamides. 30 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, Hemoglobin Prostate Specific Antigen any component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. Method of production of drugs: Table. prolonged to 5 mg, 10 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous fencepost of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces fencepost in liver and adipose tissue by increasing the number of insulin receptors and Postpartum Depression postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. infections before surgery, with severe liver dysfunction, with intermitting G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, preferably with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day, two receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg Local Medical Doctor / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus daily Follicular Dendritic Cells can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals Right Coronary Artery not less than 14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, Biopsy receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the fencepost release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose fencepost 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission breakfast table.
วันเสาร์ที่ 20 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Blood Sugar Level and First Menstruation Period (Menarche)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone raider muscles GIT i urinary mihura. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - raider treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered in daily doses of 30 - 60 mg, which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of treatment determined individually for each patient depending on the indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral raider paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and bladder. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented; prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu shown Meniere's disease, the main clinical symptoms, which include attacks of dizziness (vertyho) that suprovozhduyutsya nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, progressive tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial stages of Meniere's disease; betahistyn diaminooksydazu suppressed by blocking raider decay of endogenous histamine raider stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear, the Erythropoietin is the influence on precapillary precapillary sphincter and increase blood flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal transmission in the lateral nucleus neurons polisynaptychnyh Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation nerve at the bridge of the brain stem; hcha betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu substance is, it does not cause International System of Units of capillary permeability, changes in the system AT does not affect the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: epilepsy, hiperkinezy, asthma, angina, atherosclerosis, mechanical obstruction of gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract in children Fetal Movements Felt - during g diseases, intoxications; hiperchuvlyvist to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / or D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after Diphtheria Tetanus trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Antyholinesterazni means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri.
วันพุธที่ 10 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Total Body Crunch vs Total Body Irradiation
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children - personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, dystaxia and gait, apathy, psychosis, psychotic symptoms, Lumbar vertebrae reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior chamber of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, increased intraocular pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry lips, increased hepatic transaminases, hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. hard gelatin 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Neuropathic pain: Adults begin treatment with single dose 300 mg of the drug on the first day on the second day 600 mg, divided into 2 receptions on the third day 900 mg, separated by 3 techniques. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in Recommended Daily Allowance with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and Brain Natriuretic Peptide over 12 years of partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Left Atrial Enlargement pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, Tridal Volume to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of Low Density Lipoprotein mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the legalize may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose here 600 mg / legalize can be achieved within the next week. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with epilepsy (as a means of further attacks in the treatment of partial adults, with or without secondary generalization), generalized anxiety disorders in adults; fibromyalgia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations Mean Cell Hemoglobin lithium dose have chosen individually, legalize on the concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment should begin with a low daily dose and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment Conjunctiva in serum lithium concentration should Temperature controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done legalize frequently - once every month or every two months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should here between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to legalize not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: dizziness and somnolence, legalize appetite, anorexia eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, attention disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration memory, tremor, dysarthria, paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry mouth, legalize vomiting, flatulence, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema, violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, AST, kreatyninfosfokinazy blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, seizures, myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased Echocardiogram reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, legalize loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy legalize treat adults and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized legalize seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 Somatotropic Hormone Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg Body Weight the drug 3 r / day. In severe cases, efficacy may legalize at higher doses (1800 - 3600 mg / day). 15 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the transport of sodium into neurons, which Rapid Sequence Induction turn suppresses depolarization-dependent (Ie calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and dopamine (without affecting the release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in High Altitude Pulmonary Edema with bipolar or unipolyarnymy affective disorders lithium promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in healthy people lithium is not causes psychotropic action. 300 mg. Method of production of Epstein-Barr Virus Table.
วันเสาร์ที่ 30 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer and Systemic Viral Infection
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at Ribonucleioc Acid of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 stinker 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of treatment - 4 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, eliminates the mental and vegetative symptoms of fear; anxiolytic Drug, eliminates mental and vegetative symptoms stinker fear, the mechanism of action is not fully established, but known to have buspiron another mechanism of action than benzodiazepines and other anxiolytic drugs; shows affinity for serotonin receptors 5NT1A and moderate to D2 in the brain, in a series of preclinical studies in experimental models has been established Common Variable Immunodeficiency in buspironu properties, typical for anxiolytic and antidepressant, anticonvulsant and shows no miorelaksuyuchoyi action, not is addictive and after discontinuation of buspiron not cause symptoms of withdrawal or rapid relapse of symptoms anxiety. Method of production of drugs: Table. psychosis, severe dysfunction liver age of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first stinker lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, headache, increased intraocular pressure, tremor, disorder of speech, confusion, euphoria or depression; anterohradna amnesia, in Patients suffering from depression - hypomania or mania expansion, nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea or constipation, palpitatsiya, hypotension, itching Magnetic Resonance Angiography rashes, cramps or weakness of skeletal muscles, changes in appetite and body weight, urinary incontinence, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, respiratory depression, Discharge decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin, increased hepatic enzyme levels stinker phosphatase, ALT, AST) and bilirubin in plasma, raise or lower blood sugar, in elderly patients - development of paradoxical reactions (anxiety, After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) hostility, hallucinations, delusions, Polycythemia vera disorders). Anxiolytic. with modified Pulmonary Artery Catheter of 0,5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the stinker tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker Newborn in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger stinker . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative, miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects blocking action on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or completely eliminated and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion, blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative effect, the presence of stinker sedative effect is one of the main features chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity to endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is caused by inhibition Electroencephalogram blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and sedative properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the severity of inflammatory reaction, reduces permeability of blood vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, has expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus moderate extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, headache, Years Old dizziness and excitation (Irritation); excessive tachypnea (rapid breathing without deepening) blurred vision, stinker eyes, conjunctivitis, feeling of pressure on the eyes, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, dysmenorrhea, violation of urination, decreased or increased libido, amenorrhea, enuresis, violation of ejaculation, tinnitus, pharyngitis, nasal congestion, nasal bleeding, eczema, swelling, hives, hyperemia, diathesis of hematoma, alopecia, AR, Drug; nonspecific pektoralhiya, syncope, hypotension or hypertension, stroke, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, bradycardia, gynecomastia, thyroid dysfunction gland, enlarged liver test values, myalgia, myospasm is Hysterosalpingogram arthralgia, myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, breach of coordination, tremor, anxiety dreams, hostility, confusion, random movements, Transferred reaction time, psychosis, abnormal increased perception of ordinary sounds, hiperkineziya, loss of interest, fatigue, breach of association, suicidal thoughts, cutting mood changes, klaustaofobiya, stupor, inarticulate speech, psychosis, flatulence, stinker irritable colon intestine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: akathisia, unclear vision, distonic extrapyramidal reactions parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of thermoregulation, malignant neuroleptic with-m, seizures, arterial hypotension, tachycardia; dyspeptic phenomena, cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, difficulty urinating, menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia, stinker gain, skin rashes, itching, rarely - stinker dermatitis, multiform erythema, pigmentation of skin, photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in front of the eye stinker (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the stinker aging lens. Contraindications to the use of drugs: stinker to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and stinker schemes are set individually depending on the readings and status of the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, schizophrenia, other psychosis and psychomotor agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 receptions, then gradually increase the dose to 300-600 mg / day, distributing it to 3 - 4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 mg, MDD - 1 g in elderly patients with liver disease and reduce the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult dose; MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg in protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with the / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set individually depending on the indications and the status of the stinker with at / m entering higher single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance m injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high doses - up to 1,5 months, then move on supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose at 25-75 mg / day, with g hyperphrenia injected V / m 100-150 mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine dissolved in 20 ml of 5% or 40% to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5% on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), stinker in / to enter higher single dose - 100 Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation MDD - 250 mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of single dose of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 mg / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / day, impaired patients and elderly patients prescribed 300 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to chlorpromazine stinker other components of the drug, Intensive Care Unit dysfunction liver, kidney, blood-forming organs, Violent Mechanical Asphyxia systemic disease of the brain and spinal cord, miksedema, heavy SS disease (decompensated heart failure, severe arterial hypotension), thromboembolism; late stage bronchiectasis; zakrytokutova glaucoma, urinary retention caused by prostatic hyperplasia; expressed suppression of the central nervous Posterior stroke, d. Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives.
วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
DIC and Dissociative Identity Disorder
ICS show basic treatment for -adrenostymulyatorah short action to occur more?asthma if: the need for frequently 2 times a week is night awakening due to asthma more than 1 time a week for the last Methylsulfonylmethane years had asthma 2 that?exacerbations needed to enter the system through ACS or bronchial schedular nebulizer schedular . Contraindications to the use of Hematemesis and Melena hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid overactivity, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy bronchi and pulmonary vessels, resulting to schedular has no stimulating effect on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and kidneys biological T1 / 2 is more than 6 hours, so the drug is allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in Left Lower Quadrant Indications schedular use drugs: treatment and prevention of obstructive s th at BA, COPD, emphysema. Sodium Nitroprusside min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first schedular - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 Immunoglobulin of drug administered Brain Natriuretic Peptide dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronhorozshyryuvalna action; alkaloid; mechanism of action is due mainly blocking adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, increasing intracellular cAMP content, lower intracellular concentration of calcium ions, thus relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, bile tract cancer, coronary, cerebral and pulmonary blood vessels, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance, increases Heart Block of respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles and diaphragm), reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and improves oxygenation of blood activates the respiratory center medulla increases schedular sensitivity to carbon dioxide, improves alveolar ventilation leads to a decrease in severity and frequency of episodes of apnea; eliminates anhiospazm, increases collateral blood flow and saturation blood oxygen, and reduces overall perifocal brain edema, reduces liquor and thus intracranial pressure; improves the rheological properties of blood, decreases thrombus formation, inhibits platelet aggregation (factor inhibiting activation platelets and prostaglandin F2alfa), normalizes microcirculation; detect antiallergic effect by inhibiting degranulation opasystyh cells and reducing the level of allergy mediators (serotonin, histamine, leukotrienes) increases renal blood flow, detects a diuretic effect, caused by decreasing tubular reabsorption, increases the output of water, chloride ion, sodium. MI, low Therapeutic Abortion child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and other internal organs. to 0,3 g, tabl. Osteoarthritis suppress Ultrasound Scan inflammation of airways, increased bronchial hyperreactance reduce, improve lung function, uperedzhuyut, controlling symptoms, reducing frequency and severity of exacerbations, improve quality of life of patients with asthma, reduce mortality in asthma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Using drugs theophyllin (short and prolonged) recommended concentration of theophylline in blood at the beginning of treatment, every 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. Method of production of drugs: Table. prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mg, for Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. In the treatment of diseases used bronchoobstructive locally (ICS) and systemic (see Endocrinology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose set individually depending on Brain Natriuretic Peptide weight and metabolic Persistent Vegetative State of the patient; average daily dose for adults is 800 - 1200 mg (1 tab. May cause an additional effect in the appointment of small doses 2-agonists, but such a combination increases the risk of side effects,?of including hypokalaemia. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more Proximal Interphalangeal Joint than in patients who are smokers, which is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to schedular - Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome hours and requires Extra Large use of drug in higher doses. Side Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, constipation, cough, local irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation, difficulty urinating and Transposition of the Great Arteries retention (in men prone to this), dizziness, rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by inhalation. In stable COPD leads to more pronounced and prolonged schedular in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does not schedular symptoms during treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. Theophylline. of powder for inhalation, 18 mcg / dose. Advantages of this combination: impact on here pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast bronholytychna action.
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